as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do[cedict]
because of; for; to[cedict]
向
xiàngㄒㄧㄤˋ
direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly; to side with; to be partial to; all along (previously); surname Xiang[cedict]
測驗
cè yànㄘㄜˋ ㄧㄢˋ
test; to test[cedict]
都
dōuㄉㄡ
dūㄉㄨ
all; both (if two things are involved); entirely (due to) each; even; already[cedict]