- (n) (1) (See じゃん拳) rock (in rock, paper, scissors); (adv,n) (2) (See ぐうの音も出ない) sound made through constricted throat; (3) sound made in suffering or under adversity[edict]
- (suf,v5m) (after a noun) (See 芽ぐむ,涙ぐむ) to appear; to start to appear; to show signs of appearing[edict]
- (n) accomplice; cohort[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (1) tool; means; ingredients; (ctr) (2) counter for armor (armour), suits, sets of furniture; (P)[edict]
- (n,adj-na) (1) foolishness; silliness; stupidity; folly; (2) (arch) (hum) I; me; (P)[edict]
- (aux-v) (1) (non-五段 verbs, e.g. 食べよう) indicates speculation; (2) indicates will; (3) indicates invitation[edict]
- (exp,prt) (compound particle used at sentence-end) ...isn't that right?[edict]
- (adv,prt) (1) from; out of; since; at; (2) than; (3) other than; except; but; (4) more; (P)[edict]
- (n) world; society; age; generation; (P)[edict]
- (n) (arch) space between two nodes (on bamboo, etc.)[edict]
- (n,suf) (1) (余 only) (also written as 餘) (See 以上・1) over; more than; (pn,adj-no) (2) (arch) formal or oratory first person pronoun; I[edict]