tòngkǔ
痛苦
shì
chéngcháng
成长
de
shìjīnshí
试金石
รายการคำศัพท์
痛苦
  • tòng kǔㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨˇ
  • pain; suffering; painful[cedict]
  • shìㄕˋ
  • is; are; am; yes; to be[cedict]
成长
  • chéng zhǎngㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄤˇ
  • to mature; to grow; growth[cedict]
  • deㄉㄜ˙
  • ㄉㄧˊ
  • ㄉㄧˋ
  • of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive[cedict]
  • really and truly[cedict]
  • aim; clear[cedict]