once; already; former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)[cedict]
surname Zeng; great-grand (father)[cedict]
与
yúㄩˊ
yǔㄩˇ
yùㄩˋ
(same as 歟|欤, final particle expression doubt or surprise, similar to 吗 or 呢)[cedict]
and; to give; together with[cedict]
take part in[cedict]
老臣
(n) old or key retainer[edict]
说
shuìㄕㄨㄟˋ
shuōㄕㄨㄛ
persuade (politically)[cedict]
to speak; to say; a theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory)[cedict]
过
guòㄍㄨㄛˋ
(experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-; surname Guo[cedict]