once; already; former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)[cedict]
surname Zeng; great-grand (father)[cedict]
违抗
wéi kàngㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄤˋ
to disobey[cedict]
过
guòㄍㄨㄛˋ
(experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-; surname Guo[cedict]
您
nínㄋㄧㄣˊ
you (formal)[cedict]
的
deㄉㄜ˙
díㄉㄧˊ
dìㄉㄧˋ
of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive[cedict]
really and truly[cedict]
aim; clear[cedict]
金玉良言
jīn yù liáng yánㄐㄧㄣ ㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ
gems of wisdom (成语 saw); priceless advice[cedict]
呢
neㄋㄜ˙
níㄋㄧˊ
(question particle for subjects already mentioned)[cedict]