by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses); to cover; to wear[cedict]
环形
huán xíngㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
ring-shaped[cedict]
防线
fáng xiànㄈㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
defensive line or perimeter[cedict]
上
shàngㄕㄤˋ
on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua[cedict]
高声
gāo shēngㄍㄠ ㄕㄥ
aloud; loud; loudly[cedict]
刺耳
cì ěrㄘˋ ㄦˇ
ear-piercing[cedict]
的
deㄉㄜ˙
díㄉㄧˊ
dìㄉㄧˋ
of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive[cedict]
really and truly[cedict]
aim; clear[cedict]
喇叭
lǎ baㄌㄚˇ ㄅㄚ˙
loudspeaker; trumpet[cedict]
所
suǒㄙㄨㄛˇ
actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive[cedict]