to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be[cedict]
付
fùㄈㄨˋ
to pay; to hand over to[cedict]
作用
zuò yòngㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ
to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; to play a role; corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization[cedict]