loan character (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters); character acquiring meanings by phonetic association; also called phonetic loan[cedict]
邀请
yāo qǐngㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄥˇ
invite[cedict]
部属
bù shǔㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄨˇ
affiliated to a ministry[cedict]
来
láiㄌㄞˊ
to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next[cedict]