to come from (a place); From: (in email header)[cedict]
上方
shàng fāngㄕㄤˋ ㄈㄤ
place above[cedict]
的
deㄉㄜ˙
díㄉㄧˊ
dìㄉㄧˋ
of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive[cedict]
really and truly[cedict]
aim; clear[cedict]
直接
zhí jiēㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄝ
direct (opposite of indirect); immediate; directly; straightforward[cedict]
作用
zuò yòngㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ
to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; to play a role; corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization[cedict]
在
zàiㄗㄞˋ
(located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)[cedict]
铁砧
tiě zhēnㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄓㄣ
anvil[cedict]
上
shàngㄕㄤˋ
on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua[cedict]