namely; that is; i.e.; prompt; at once; at present; even if; prompted (by the occasion); to approach; to come into contact; to assume (office); to draw near[cedict]
为
wéiㄨㄟˊ
wèiㄨㄟˋ
as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do[cedict]
because of; for; to[cedict]
以
yǐㄧˇ
to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; abbr. for Israel[cedict]