also; too; (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula[cedict]
都
dōuㄉㄡ
dūㄉㄨ
all; both (if two things are involved); entirely (due to) each; even; already[cedict]
capital city; metropolis; surname Du[cedict]
没有
méi yǒuㄇㄟˊ ㄧㄡˇ
haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be[cedict]
接触
jiē chùㄐㄧㄝ ㄔㄨˋ
contact; access; in touch with[cedict]
过
guòㄍㄨㄛˋ
(experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-; surname Guo[cedict]
的
deㄉㄜ˙
díㄉㄧˊ
dìㄉㄧˋ
of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive[cedict]