- mín zú zhǔ yìㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
- nationalism; national self-determination; principle of nationalism, the first of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three principles of the people 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning parity between China and the great powers); racism[cedict]