direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly; to side with; to be partial to; all along (previously); surname Xiang[cedict]
总统
zǒng tǒngㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
president (of a country)[cedict]
下达
xià dáㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄚˊ
to transmit down (a chain of command); to pass down (to lower level)[cedict]