as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do[cedict]
because of; for; to[cedict]
参
cānㄘㄢ
shēnㄕㄣ
take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform; abbr. for 參議院|参议院 Senate, Upper House[cedict]