to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by (introduces passive verb)[cedict]
数学
shù xuéㄕㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
mathematics; mathematical[cedict]
概率
gài lǜㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄩˋ
probability (math.)[cedict]
而
érㄦˊ
and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)[cedict]
确定
què dìngㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
definite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth); to determine; to be sure; to ensure; to make certain; to ascertain; to clinch; to recognize; to confirm; OK (on computer dialog box)[cedict]